Thursday 22 August 2013

Picking Stocks

My own stock ownership history is tiny, limited to purchasing a single share of Lockheed Martin (LMT) for my brother as a fun Birthday present, as well as owning shares through a fund in my Pension that I had no control over. Naturally this was quite a thrill, given the curiosity and research I had been conducting following entry into the E.S.P.P. program.

My picks were a mix of ETFs and individual shares. An ETF is basically a fund that holds a collection of assets but can be traded, i.e. bought and sold like shares. I'll leave the exact mix and quantity of those selections out for the time being but I wasn't putting vast sums of money away, just tiny amounts that I can afford.

My picks were:

  • Caterpillar (CAT)
  • Wells Fargo (WFC)
  • Bank of Ireland (IRE)
  • Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-B)
  • United Technology (UTX)


Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-B) is steered by Warren Buffett. The reasoning behind this pick is fairly simple. Warren Buffett is simply the best investor in the planet. I’m new to the stock picking business, but I’m hitching with the wise heads on this one.

Caterpillar (CAT) is a Dow Jones component, i.e. a blue chip, which has been beaten down by the global recession and in particular decreased mining activity. I think this grand old company will easily weather the storm and I’m using this dip as an opportunity to purchase a quality company at a good price.

Wells Fargo (WFC) is a similar blue chip that has been beaten down by the financial crisis, but the great thing is that this monster bank never engaged in the risky mortgage lending of the other American banks. Fear of anything financial is what has lowered the price of this quality company and again I’m using the fear of others as an opportunity to buy quality businesses. The fact that Warren Buffett owns a good chunk of this company is another positive sign.

United Technologies (UTX) is another substantial conglomerate with interests in high technology aerospace and building. It is another quality company that I reckon is trading at a discount or close enough to fair value in the current time to be worth picking up.

Bank of Ireland (IRE) is my riskiest pick, a real danger money option and as such only got a small amount of my hard earned Euro. This is the speculative element of my portfolio but I think there is good reason to be optimistic about the stock, with only 15% government ownership and hard work being done to right the books. Anecdotally this hasn’t done much for customer service of the bank, with less staff having to deal with more angry customers. I heard a story that one poor lady was barked at by a teller to hurry up when she exchanged pleasantries with a neighbour when at the head of a queue!

As I read over those decisions and the reasoning behind them, my strategy becomes pretty clear; I’m picking good companies when the price is down. I’m not timing the market, or trying to pick the exact moment when all stocks are down. I can’t and won’t even try but I’m purchasing quality when there is a discount there.
Another common thread is that the P.E.G. statistic for all of the stocks is pretty good, close to one or below it if you utilise the Dividend Adjusted P.E.G.

My websites of choice for share research are the Yahoo Finance for financial information, Google Finance for tracking movements and Motley Fool for research.

A measly update

It has been too long a period since my last blog and that is deplorable. An update of sorts is called for within the confines of my little world.
I've finally got some skin in the game, so to speak, in the investing game. I took the plunge at the end of July, converting my E.S.P.P. shares into dollars and switching them to a commercial stock brokerage, Firstrade

My choice of Firstrade was based on their low commission cost, acceptance of my foreign residency and no maintenance fees. That combination was surprisingly difficult to find and downright impossible in Ireland, which suffers from outrageous fee structures due to the small market for stocks and securities and general public ignorance to the markets. 

Other highlights has been a fantastic summer in Ireland, trips to foreign locations for long weekends and a general good time!

Monday 29 April 2013

A scattered mind

A scattered mind is not conducive to regular blog postings!
My apologies humble readers, my output has been dramatically slowed by work. On a personal level this is all fine and dandy as my wages are being paid but from a creative and blogging side of things, it's not so good.



Tuesday 19 March 2013

Kowloon Bridge

Just after completing a marathon InfoBarrel entry on the Kowloon Bridge, a ship that sank locally, in West Cork, an event that I just about remember from my childhood.
I seem to recall we traveled down some narrow little roads and using borrowed binoculars looked out on the  ship as she foundered on the rocks before she went under the waves.
It was an environmental disaster with the release of some 2,000 tonnes of bunker fuel but there was miraculously no loss of life.

There are some amazing pictures available on the internet of the ship stuck on the rocks, such as

Of the wreck under the water, such as;
And under construction or sailing:

but the problem with writing for a site where there is the potential for monetary reward like InfoBarrel is that it is deemed to be commercial use and I could not find one single image of the ship available for commercial use to put into the article. A great pity as some of the pictures listed above on their own particular websites are brilliant.

I did find this nice picture of the Stags, site of the wreck location, courtesy of Patrick Lee [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

This is the article anyway, happy reading! http://www.infobarrel.com/Loss_of_the_Kowloon_Bridge

Thursday 31 January 2013

E.S.P.P.

I just completed a new article over on Infobarrel about E.S.P.P. (Employee Share Purchase Plan), but here I can go into a little more detail here about my own personal experiences with them.

In case you don't know what an E.S.P.P. is, it is a method for companies to give employees shares in that company at a discount price.You give the company a certain percentage of your after tax wages and it buys (or creates) stock in the company at a discount price using that money and hands it over to you. You get the benefit of a discount of 15% from the market price of the stock.

When the company selects the price to discount is a area of variation between many E.S.P.P.'s. In the generic examples I used, the company can select the lower of the opening and closing periods of the E.S.P.P.
That meant if the stock was at $20 on the first of January and $22 on the 30th of June, the company would buy the lower of the two numbers at a discount of 15%, so in that example, they would pick the $20 price, buy them at a 15% discount; 20 * 85% = $17
So here you are on July first, with a bundle of shares bought at $17 but now worth $22. Hurrah!

Unfortunately, the company I work for recently implemented a change to the E.S.P.P. whereby only the closing price of the six month time window is used as the discount. Using the example above, the company purchases the stock at the closing price on the 30th of June, which was $22.
That means I get $22 * 85% = $18.7
As you can see, I didn't do as well as the person who gets the lower of the two prices.

The E.S.P.P. is still a great scheme though, as I now have $22 - $18.7 = $3.3 in profit for doing nothing in particular other than putting some of my wages aside for six months. That's a 17% profit before taxes, in six months, a result you would be hard pushed to get with deposit accounts, bonds, mutual funds or shares.

There are some more technical discussions on how the return is even better if you take the fact that the money was only on average locked up in the E.S.P.P. for three months based on Internal Rate of Return (I.R.R.) but this is covered in much better detail on this blog.

Another hard learnt lesson, make sure to sell the shares straight away. The above calculations are based on this action as it locks in the 15% discount and 17% profit and avoids the risk of the share price falling to near or below what you paid for them. I made to unfortunate mistake of not logging on to my company website on the first of January and came into the office on the second of January to find that the share price had dropped to close to the discount price I had paid, almost negating the purpose of participating in the E.S.P.P. I won't be caught like that again and let this be a lesson to you so as to avoid doing the same.
Only hold onto the shares if you are extremely confident that the company's share price is set to shoot skyward.   

Tuesday 29 January 2013

Infobarrel

With this post I'll try and track all my Infobarrel posts. My posting on Infobarrel has started out slow but I'll be plugging away as much as possible to up the amount and frequency of those articles.

My main hub on Infobarrel is this link http://www.infobarrel.com/Users/jackc101

This is the list of my articles thus far:

I'll try and keep this up to date, as you can see it's pretty varied and eclectic mix of topics, but I write them as the ideas come to me in no particular order. 

Friday 25 January 2013

Motivations & Inspiration

This project was mainly started in a roundabout manner, set in progress by the discovery that my employer provided its employees with an E.S.P.P. Scheme. Employee Stock Purchase Plans are a method for companies that have actively traded stocks to reward their employees by allowing them to purchase stock at a reduced rate. Not one to look a gift horse in the mouth I realised this was an effective method of making some money and I first set about investigating stock in my company and then reading about stock in general.

This led me on a merry trip around the Internet, through contradictory advice and confusing terms until I hit the about.com, its Investing for Beginners hub and its author Joshua Kennon.
It was a revelation of information and has set me on my way, forming my goals and planning for years to come. These goals, ideas, plans will be fun to do as well as having a purpose of educating me and hopefully you, the reader.

In times to come I'll put up proper posts about each of those issues in detail, but for now consider it a taste of things to come, both here and on my other articles on my Infobarrel hub.